The following are some of the possible vitrectomy risks:ĭue to the seriousness of a detached retina, seek treatment as soon as possible. Any abnormal symptoms, such as increasing pain, should be reported to the doctor right away. Any medications should be taken exactly as indicated. Surgical removal of silicone oil may be necessary months or years after surgery. These will eventually resorb and then natural fluid fills the space. Gas, silicone oil, or air is then injected into the space to help keep the retina flat. The surgeon will then remove the vitreous to alleviate the tugging on the retina that caused the detachment. This procedure starts off by numbing, dilating, and cleaning the eye. This procedure may be done alone or with scleral buckling. Scar formation under or on the retina that increases the risk of a second detached retina.The following are possible risks of scleral buckling: Like all surgeries, there are possible risks people should know about before going into the operating room. Patients should immediately alert their doctor if they experience more pain, decreased vision, or swelling. The doctor will let the patient know how long to wear the patch. Wearing an eye patch on a short-term basis is also common. People should expect two to four weeks of recovery with this surgery.įollowing the procedure, it is common to have to apply eyedrops for a short period. The belt will not block a person’s vision, and it is usually permanent once it is in place. This would work similarly to how a belt keeps pants around the waist. If there is an extensive detachment or multiple tears, the doctor may encircle the eye, creating a scleral buckle. The eye wall indents as part of the procedure to relieve some of the force associated with the retina being tugged on by the vitreous. The doctor will take a silicone material and position into the white part of the eye under the eye muscles. This procedure uses a piece of silicone to repair the retinal detachment. Detached choroid, which is below the retina.Scar-like process on the retina that causes another detachment.A retinal detachment that is not repaired and recurs.There are some of the possible risks of pneumatic retinopexy. Any new visual field changes, such as flashes, lights, or floaters.Signs of infection around the eye, such as redness, swelling, or pain that is getting worse.If any of the following symptoms occur, people must alert their doctor immediately: They cannot travel by air during the recovery period because doing so could expand the bubble. Eventually, the bubble absorbs on its own.Īfter the surgery, people should expect about three weeks for recovery. This is necessary to ensure that the bubble stays in place long enough to repair the detached retina. Recoveryįollowing this surgery, people have to maintain a specific head position for several days. This is a technique that promote scar tissue formation. In most cases, cryopexy is used as part of this surgery. Any fluid that did collect before the surgery is naturally absorbed, allowing the retina to attach itself to the eye wall. The bubble works to push the detached portion of the retina so fluid stops flowing into the space behind this structure. The doctor will inject either a gas or air bubble into the vitreous cavity of the eye. It works to reposition the retina and hold it in place until it attaches on its own. This procedure may be done in an office setting unlike other detached retina procedures. For vitrectomy, the recovery time is approximately four to six weeks.For scleral buckling, the recovery time is approximately four to eight weeks.For pneumatic retinopexy, the recovery time is approximately three weeks.The following are the average recovery times for the three primary types of detached retina surgeries: The recovery timeline depends on multiple factors, such as the surgery performed, how many surgeries have been performed on the eye and how they approach the post-surgical period. Vitrectomy involves removing the vitreous and any other tissue that is pulling on the retina. This technique may be used by itself or associated with a vitrectomy. Scleral buckling uses a medical grade silicone material to make the repair. Pneumatic retinopexy utilizes a gas bubble in office to attach the retina to the eye’s inner wall. The type of surgery a doctor performs depends on the type, location, severity of the retinal detachment, among other factors. The detachment happens when the retina is not in its normal position, which is attached to the underlying pigmented epithelium and vascular perfusion tissue. A retinal detachment can result in permanent vision loss if not addressed.
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